Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

apparent

English answer:

seeming

Added to glossary by Charles Davis
Dec 9, 2013 07:16
10 yrs ago
1 viewer *
English term

apparent

English Science Psychology
"To date these studies have mainly focused on the relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa, and their findings have varied greatly. Some have found high rates of unusual eating attitudes and behavior; others have not. In clinical practice accounts of apparent contagion are not uncommon. An example is mothers putting pressure on their daughters to join them on a diet." C. Fairburn 'Overcoming binge eating'

I never know with the word apparent... Does it mean here that it is 'visible'/ 'obvious' or perhaps 'seeming; appearing as such but not necessarily so'? I'd say that the first option...
Change log

Dec 21, 2013 22:52: Charles Davis Created KOG entry

Votes to reclassify question as PRO/non-PRO:

Non-PRO (2): Yvonne Gallagher, Edith Kelly

When entering new questions, KudoZ askers are given an opportunity* to classify the difficulty of their questions as 'easy' or 'pro'. If you feel a question marked 'easy' should actually be marked 'pro', and if you have earned more than 20 KudoZ points, you can click the "Vote PRO" button to recommend that change.

How to tell the difference between "easy" and "pro" questions:

An easy question is one that any bilingual person would be able to answer correctly. (Or in the case of monolingual questions, an easy question is one that any native speaker of the language would be able to answer correctly.)

A pro question is anything else... in other words, any question that requires knowledge or skills that are specialized (even slightly).

Another way to think of the difficulty levels is this: an easy question is one that deals with everyday conversation. A pro question is anything else.

When deciding between easy and pro, err on the side of pro. Most questions will be pro.

* Note: non-member askers are not given the option of entering 'pro' questions; the only way for their questions to be classified as 'pro' is for a ProZ.com member or members to re-classify it.

Responses

+9
12 mins
Selected

seeming

I think it almost certainly means "seeming" (but not necessarily true): what appears to be contagion (but may not be).

First, when "apparent" is preposed or prenominal, it usually means seeming; when it means evident or obvious it will usually occur in the form "X was/is apparent".

Second, and perhaps most persuasively, "apparent contagion" is an established expression contrasted with "true contagion", and it can also be known as "spurious contagion". See here, for example:

"True versus Apparent Contagion"
http://books.google.es/books?id=d6BTfLBbxjcC&pg=PA161&lpg=PA...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 15 mins (2013-12-09 07:31:33 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

In the case of anorexia nervosa, this meaning seems more likely anyway. In the nature of this illness it will be difficult to establish clear and obvious contagion; it will usually be a case of circumstantial indications that suggest the possibility of contagion but do not establish it as something obvious.

However, I do not understand it as meaning "spurious" here. It seems to me that the writer is not definitely implying that the appearance of contagion is false.
Peer comment(s):

agree Victoria Britten
27 mins
Thanks, Victoria!
agree Carol Gullidge
47 mins
Thanks, Carol :)
agree Jack Doughty
49 mins
Thanks, Jack!
agree Parvathi Pappu : agree
1 hr
Thanks, paru72!
agree Yvonne Gallagher
2 hrs
Thanks, gallagy ;)
agree Jörgen Slet
2 hrs
Thanks, Jörgen!
agree Edith Kelly
2 hrs
Thanks, Edith!
agree Olga Cartlidge
11 hrs
Thanks, Olga!
agree Phong Le
18 hrs
Thanks, Phong Le!
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+4
21 mins

appearing as such but not necessarily so; seeming

Please see the usage note from the first entry here:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/apparent
"Usage Note: Used before a noun, apparent means "seeming": For all his apparent wealth, Pat had no money to pay the rent. Used after a form of the verb be, however, apparent can mean either "seeming" (as in His virtues are only apparent) or "obvious" (as in The effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields). One should take care that the intended meaning is clear from the context."

The test here is an example of the first instance: "contagion" is a noun.

Additionally, the context is about uncertain finding and observations rather than obvious explanations of experience. Finding of studies have "varied greatly"; in clinical practice, it is "not uncommon" (note the double negative), to find what seem to be relevant cases.

There is a nice play of words in the English though: "apparent" cases of "a parent" (i.e. mothers) doing something.
Peer comment(s):

agree Parvathi Pappu : agree
1 hr
Thanks, paru72
agree Yvonne Gallagher
1 hr
Thanks, gallagy2
agree Jörgen Slet
2 hrs
Thanks, Jörgen
agree Olga Cartlidge
11 hrs
Thanks, Olga
Something went wrong...
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search